词条 漫游车
描述: 漫游车是一种人造机器，通过航天器被送往另一颗行星或月球表面，对该行星进行近距离研究，并通过通信方式将收集到的数据传回地球。大多数漫游车可以在地球上操作，并在行星或月球表面移动，不过阿波罗任务中的月球漫游车是由宇航员在月球上驾驶的。漫游车可以携带大量科学仪器，如小型钻头、样本采集工具、照相机，甚至一个小型实验室，用于分析空气和地面样本，并将结果传回。
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词条和定义状态： 该术语的英文原始定义已通过天文研究人员和教师的审核 该术语及其定义的译文仍待审核
The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".
如果您发现此词汇术语或定义中的事实或翻译错误， 请向 发邮件 联系.
相关媒体
“好奇号”火星车
图注： 这张NASA“好奇号”火星车的自拍照展示了它在夏普山下的“鹿皮”岩石目标区域进行钻探的场景。该照片由“好奇号”上的火星手持透镜成像仪（MAHLI）于2015年8月5日拍摄，由多张组件图像合成，拍摄时间为“好奇号”在火星任务中的第1065个火星日。
来源： 美国国家航空航天局/喷气推进实验室-加州理工学院/马林空间科学系统公司
来源链接
License: PD 公共领域 图标
Record-Breaking Off-Earth Driving: Rovers on Mars & the Moon
图注： Part of the Simplifying Astronomy for Arabic Speakers project, this infographic highlights the longest distances traveled by rovers on Mars and the Moon, showcasing space exploration’s progress.
Top Rovers & Their Achievements
Mars: NASA’s Opportunity holds the record, covering 45.16 km between 2004–2018.
Moon: The Soviet Lunokhod 2 leads with 39 km, followed by Apollo rovers:
Apollo 17: 35.74 km
Apollo 15: 27.8 km
Apollo 16: 27.1 km
Mars vs. Moon: Different Challenges
1. Martian Terrain – Mars has a thin atmosphere, dust storms, and rugged landscapes, requiring durable, long-term rovers.
2. Lunar Terrain – The Moon’s cratered surface lacks an atmosphere, allowing easier movement but with shorter mission durations.
3. Mission Longevity – Mars rovers operate for years, while Apollo lunar rovers were used briefly.
Future Rovers & Expectations
Curiosity may reach 42.195 km, making it one of Mars' most traveled rovers.
Yutu-2 (China) continues exploring the Moon since 2019.
Conclusion
These record-breaking distances showcase technological advancements in planetary exploration. With continued innovation, future rovers will go even further, paving the way for ambitious human missions beyond Earth!
来源： Ali Al-Edhari ; adapted from the original by NASA/JPL-Caltech
相关活动
Driving on Mars
astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website) Description: An educational interdisciplinary game to drive a rover on Mars
License: CC-BY-4.0 知识共享许可协议 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) 图标
标签：
Game
, robot
, robotics
, simulation
, telecommunications
年龄段：
14-16
, 16-19
受教育等级:
初中
, 中学
学习领域：
引导式发现学习
费用:
低成本
时间跨度:
2 小时
组别大小：
小组
技能：
传达信息
, 开发和使用模型
, 使用数学和计算思维
