Glossary term: 漫遊車
Description: 漫遊車是一種人造機器，通過航天器被送往另一顆行星或月球表面，對該行星進行近距離研究，並通過通信方式將收集到的數據傳回地球。大多數漫遊車可以在地球上操作，並在行星或月球表面移動，不過阿波羅任務中的月球漫遊車是由宇航員在月球上駕駛的。漫遊車可以攜帶大量科學儀器，如小型鑽頭、樣本採集工具、照相機，甚至一個小型實驗室，用於分析空氣和地面樣本，並將結果傳回。
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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval
This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term
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Related Media
“好奇號”火星車
Caption: 這張NASA“好奇號”火星車的自拍照展示了它在夏普山下的“鹿皮”岩石目標區域進行鑽探的場景。該照片由“好奇號”上的火星手持透鏡成像儀（MAHLI）於2015年8月5日拍攝，由多張組件圖像合成，拍攝時間為“好奇號”在火星任務中的第1065個火星日。
Credit: 美國國家航空航天局/噴氣推進實驗室-加州理工學院/馬林空間科學系統公司
credit link
License: PD Public Domain icons
Record-Breaking Off-Earth Driving: Rovers on Mars & the Moon
Caption: Part of the Simplifying Astronomy for Arabic Speakers project, this infographic highlights the longest distances traveled by rovers on Mars and the Moon, showcasing space exploration’s progress.
Top Rovers & Their Achievements
Mars: NASA’s Opportunity holds the record, covering 45.16 km between 2004–2018.
Moon: The Soviet Lunokhod 2 leads with 39 km, followed by Apollo rovers:
Apollo 17: 35.74 km
Apollo 15: 27.8 km
Apollo 16: 27.1 km
Mars vs. Moon: Different Challenges
1. Martian Terrain – Mars has a thin atmosphere, dust storms, and rugged landscapes, requiring durable, long-term rovers.
2. Lunar Terrain – The Moon’s cratered surface lacks an atmosphere, allowing easier movement but with shorter mission durations.
3. Mission Longevity – Mars rovers operate for years, while Apollo lunar rovers were used briefly.
Future Rovers & Expectations
Curiosity may reach 42.195 km, making it one of Mars' most traveled rovers.
Yutu-2 (China) continues exploring the Moon since 2019.
Conclusion
These record-breaking distances showcase technological advancements in planetary exploration. With continued innovation, future rovers will go even further, paving the way for ambitious human missions beyond Earth!
Credit: Ali Al-Edhari ; adapted from the original by NASA/JPL-Caltech
License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Related Activities
Driving on Mars
astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website) Description: An educational interdisciplinary game to drive a rover on Mars
License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags:
Game
, robot
, robotics
, simulation
, telecommunications
Age Ranges:
14-16
, 16-19
Education Level:
Middle School
, Secondary
Areas of Learning:
Guided-discovery learning
Costs:
Low Cost
Duration:
2 hours
Group Size:
Group
Skills:
Communicating information
, Developing and using models
, Using mathematics and computational thinking
