Baixar arquivo ( imagem 94.70 kB)
Baixar arquivo PDF (PDF file 188.33 kB)

Legenda do diagrama: The zodiac constellation Virgo and its surrounding constellations. Starting from the top of the diagram and going clockwise, these are Coma Berenices, Leo, Crater, Corvus, Libra, and Bootes. The brightest star in Virgo, Spica, lies just below the ecliptic (shown here as a blue line) in the middle of the map. One way of locating this star in the night sky is to follow the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus in Bootes and go along a line straight down to Spica (“arc to Arcturus and spike to Spica”). This star lies just below the ecliptic. The ecliptic is the path the Sun appears to take across the sky over the course of a year. The Sun is in Virgo from mid September to late October. The other planets of the Solar System can often be found in Virgo.

Virgo spans the celestial equator and is thus part of it is visible at some time in the year from all of planet Earth with some of the constellation obscured for the most arctic and antarctic regions of the world. Virgo is most visible in the evenings in the northern hemisphere spring and southern hemisphere autumn.

The constellation Virgo appears as a person lying with their back roughly against the ecliptic, arms outstretched, and feet pointed east. Several deep-sky objects are visible in Virgo, including NGC4697, M49, M87, M86, M84, and M60, all of which are labelled as red ellipses on the map. These are all spiral and elliptical galaxies located several millions of lightyears from Earth. Most notably, M87 is host to the supermassive black hole (Pōwehi) that was imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope in 2019. All of these galaxies are members of the Virgo Cluster, the nearest cluster of galaxies to the Milky Way.

The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labelled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the line marking the ecliptic, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.

Crédito do diagrama: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope. Link do crédito

Status da tradução dos diagramas: Ainda não aprovado por um revisor
Licença do diagrama: Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) ícones

Termos relacionados do glossário: A Grande Concha (Big Dipper, em inglês) , Aglomerado de galáxias , Ascensão Reta (AR) , Buraco negro supermassivo , Constelação , Coordenadas celestes , Declinação , Eclíptica , Galáxia Elíptica , Galáxia espiral , Leo , Libra , Magnitude aparente , Virgem , Zodíaco
Categorias Astronomia a Olho Nu

Quer criar sua própria tradução ou versão deste diagrama? Então baixe a versão SVG deste diagrama em inglês (484.68 kB). Você pode editá-la usando programas como o Inkscape (gratuito) ou o Adobe Illustrator (proprietário). Apenas lembre-se de creditar adequadamente o autor do original.

Você também pode criar sua própria versão ou tradução deste diagrama adicionando texto a uma versão deste diagrama sem texto. Basta baixar um dos arquivos abaixo:
Baixar arquivo sem texto ( imagem 78.66 kB)
Baixar arquivo PDF sem texto (arquivo PDF 160.80 kB)