Glossary term: Galáxia anã
Description: Uma galáxia anã é uma galáxia pequena que é excepcionalmente tênue devido ao seu tamanho muito pequeno, ao seu brilho superficial muito baixo ou a ambos. Normalmente, as galáxias anãs são no máximo tão luminosas quanto um bilhão de vezes a luminosidade do Sol, o que corresponde a menos de um por cento da luminosidade da nossa galáxia natal, a Via Láctea. Há vários tipos diferentes de galáxias anãs, incluindo anãs elípticas, anãs esferoidais, anãs espirais e galáxias anãs irregulares. Um dos exemplos mais importantes de galáxias anãs é a Pequena Nuvem de Magalhães, que é um satélite irregular anão da Via Láctea, nossa galáxia natal.
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See this term in other languages
Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval
The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".
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In Other Languages
- Árabe: المجرة القزمة
- Alemão: Zwerggalaxie
- Inglês: Dwarf Galaxy
- Francês: Galaxie naine
- Italiano: Galassia nana
- Japonês: 矮小銀河 (external link)
- Coreano: 왜소은하
- Chinês Simplificado: 矮星系
- Chinês Tradicional: 矮星系
Related Media
Uma imagem da Galáxia de Andrômeda em luz visível
Caption: A Galáxia de Andrômeda vista em luz visível. Como a nossa Via Láctea, Andrômeda é uma galáxia espiral barrada. Aqui podemos ver seu núcleo brilhante e seu disco espiral. O brilho das estrelas no disco é interrompido por faixas de poeira que fazem parte de sua estrutura espiral.
Andrômeda é a maior galáxia do Grupo Local de galáxias que inclui a Via Láctea.
À esquerda do núcleo e logo acima do disco, vemos a galáxia anã M32 e, à direita e abaixo do disco, vemos a galáxia anã M110. Ambas são galáxias satélites da Galáxia de Andrômeda.
Credit: Torben Hansen
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License: CC-BY-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic icons
NGC 5264 - An irregular island
Caption: The dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 5264 is located 15 million light years away. It is only about 11,000 light years across, much smaller than our Milky Way, and consists of approximately a billion stars. It lacks the spiral structure of our home Galaxy. The small blue patches in NGC 5264 mark groups of young hot blue stars. This suggests that stars formation in this galaxy is still on-going.
Credit: ESA/Hubble and NASA
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License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons
Related Diagrams
Cassiopeia Constellation Map
Caption: The constellation Cassiopeia along with its bright stars and its surrounding constellations. Cassiopeia is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top):Cepheus, Andromeda, Perseus and Camelopardalis.
Cassiopeia is a northern constellation that is visible from all of the northern hemisphere and equatorial regions of the southern hemisphere. It is most visible in the evenings in the northern hemisphere late autumn and southern hemisphere late spring.
The open star clusters M52, M103, NGC 457 and NGC 663 all lie in this constellation. These are marked with yellow circles. Two dwarf elliptical galaxies NGC 147 and NGC 185 lie in the southern part of the constellation. These are marked with red ellipses and are gravitationally bound to the larger Andromeda galaxy which lies to the south in the constellation of Andromeda.
The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope
License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons



