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Glossary term: Arco-íris

Description: O grande arco com faixas concêntricas nas cores violeta, anil, azul, verde, amarelo, laranja e vermelho, que se estende pelo céu e geralmente pode ser observado após a chuva, é chamado de arco-íris. Quando um observador vê um arco-íris, o Sol está atrás dele. O arco-íris ocorre porque as pequenas gotículas de água no ar dividem a luz branca do Sol no espectro de cores por meio de um processo chamado dispersão por refração; isso é semelhante ao funcionamento de um prisma. Em um arco-íris normal, a luz é refletida uma vez dentro das gotículas de água, além de ser dispersada por refração.

Às vezes, é possível ver dois arco-íris sobrepostos, em que as cores do segundo arco-íris estão na ordem inversa. O arco-íris interno, mais brilhante, é chamado de arco-íris primário, enquanto o externo, mais fraco, é o arco-íris secundário. Esse fenômeno do arco-íris duplo é relativamente raro. O arco-íris secundário ocorre quando a luz sofre reflexão duas vezes dentro das gotículas de água, além da refração.

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons
Age Ranges: 14-16 , 16-19 , 19+
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