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Termine del Glossario Galassia a spirale

Descrizione Le galassie a spirale sono galassie che presentano bracci a spirale: regioni di maggiore densità che si formano durante la rotazione di una galassia, dove gas e polvere vengono compressi e nascono nuove stelle. La maggior parte delle galassie a spirale sono galassie a disco, per cui i nomi sono talvolta utilizzati come sinonimi. La maggior parte delle galassie a spirale presenta un rigonfiamento centrale di stelle e molte (compresa la Via Lattea) hanno una barra centrale. Le galassie a spirale si distinguono dalle galassie ellittiche, lenticolari, irregolari e nane (sebbene esistano anche galassie nane a spirale).

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Il Glossario Multilingue OAE é un progetto dell'Ufficio IAU per la didatticadell'astronomia (OAE) in collaborazione con l'ufficio IAU OAO per la DivulgazioneAstronomica (OAO). I termini e le definizioni sono stater scelte, scritte eriviste da un impegno collettivo da parte di OAE, i Centri e i Nodi OAE e iCoordinatori Nazionali per la Didattica dell'Astronomia e da altri volontari.Potete trovare una lista completa dei crediti, Tutti i termini del glossarioE le definizioni sono pubblicate su Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 licenza e dovrebbero essere accreditate ad IAU OAE.

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Due galassie a spirale abbracciate nelle prime fasi di fusione, con distorsioni visibili sulla galassia più piccola

Fusione di galassie a spirale

Didascalia: Questa immagine mostra due galassie a spirale interagenti, situate a circa 150 milioni di anni luce di distanza dalla Terra. Due galassie a spirale sono coinvolte in questa danza, creando distorsioni visibili nei loro bracci a spirale a causa dell'attrazione gravitazionale. Quello che in questa immagine inizia come un abbraccio, finirà con la fusione di queste due galassie in un'unica galassia, molto probabilmente ellittica.
Crediti: ESO link ai crediti

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0) icone

Diagrami correlati


Leo resembles a lion standing on the ecliptic (which runs ESE to WNW) with its nose pointed northwest.

Leo Constellation Map

Didascalia: The zodiac constellation Leo and its surrounding constellations. Starting from the top of the diagram and going clockwise, these are Leo Minor, Cancer, Sextans, Hydra, Crater, Virgo and Ursa Major. The brightest star in Leo, Regulus, lies almost exactly on the ecliptic (shown here as a blue line): the path the Sun appears to take across the sky over the course of a year. The Sun spends the period from mid August to mid September in Leo. The other planets in the Solar System can often be found in Leo. Leo spans the celestial equator and is thus part of it is visible at some time in the year from all of planet Earth with some of the constellation obscured for the most arctic and antarctic regions of the world. Leo is most visible in the evenings in the northern hemisphere spring and southern hemisphere autumn. Several objects can be seen in Leo, including M65 and M66 – two galaxies in the Leo Triplet, a trio of galaxies including NGC 3628, not listed here. In addition, M96, a spiral galaxy, can be seen as a fuzzy object using a small telescope, and Messier 105, an elliptical galaxy. Each of these objects are labelled on the map as red ellipses. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination and with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labelled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Crediti: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0) icone

Virgo Constellation Map

Didascalia: The zodiac constellation Virgo and its surrounding constellations. Starting from the top of the diagram and going clockwise, these are Coma Berenices, Leo, Crater, Corvus, Libra, and Bootes. The brightest star in Virgo, Spica, lies just below the ecliptic (shown here as a blue line) in the middle of the map. One way of locating this star in the night sky is to follow the handle of the Big Dipper to the star Arcturus in Bootes and go along a line straight down to Spica (“arc to Arcturus and spike to Spica”). This star lies just below the ecliptic. The ecliptic is the path the Sun appears to take across the sky over the course of a year. The Sun is in Virgo from mid September to late October. The other planets of the Solar System can often be found in Virgo. Virgo spans the celestial equator and is thus part of it is visible at some time in the year from all of planet Earth with some of the constellation obscured for the most arctic and antarctic regions of the world. Virgo is most visible in the evenings in the northern hemisphere spring and southern hemisphere autumn. The constellation Virgo appears as a person lying with their back roughly against the ecliptic, arms outstretched, and feet pointed east. Several deep-sky objects are visible in Virgo, including NGC4697, M49, M87, M86, M84, and M60, all of which are labelled as red ellipses on the map. These are all spiral and elliptical galaxies located several millions of lightyears from Earth. Most notably, M87 is host to the supermassive black hole (Pōwehi) that was imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope in 2019. All of these galaxies are members of the Virgo Cluster, the nearest cluster of galaxies to the Milky Way. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination and with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labelled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Crediti: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY 4.0) icone