词条 经度
描述: 地球是一个球体,为了定义地球表面上的位置,地球表面被绘上了两组假想线。经线是穿过地球南北两极的大圆线。赤道可以作为纬度0度的自然参考位置,但0度经线的位置需要人为确定。国际公认的0度经线穿过英国伦敦的格林尼治,因此也被称为本初子午线或格林尼治子午线。位于地球另一侧的180度经线称为对跖子午线,基于此设立了国际日期变更线。地球周长共360度。此外,那些与赤道平行的小圆线被称为纬线。
相关词条
用其他语言查看该词条
词条和定义状态: 该术语的英文原始定义已通过天文研究人员和教师的审核 该术语及其定义的译文仍待审核
The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".
If you notice a factual or translation error in this glossary term or definition then please get in touch.
其他语言版本
- 阿拉伯语: خط الطول
- 德语: Längengrad
- 英语: Longitude
- 法语: Longitude
- 北印度语: रेखांश
- 意大利语: Longitudine
- 韩语: 경도
- 马拉地语: रेखांश
- 繁体中文: 經度
相关媒体
Map of de-facto time zones on Earth
图注: Due to the Earth's spherical shape and its rotation around its own axis, local noon – the moment in time when, for an observer at a specific geographic location, the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky varies with longitude. That is why a time coordinate, such as Universal Time (UT or UTC), might be of advantage for specifying moments in time in a unified way. But a global time coordinate will be out of synch with the local day-night rhythm in most locations on Earth. A compromise is to divide Earth into zones each comprising 15 degrees of longitude, and in each zone define time as UTC plus or minus an integer number of hours, with the offset chosen so as to make time match as closely with local time at the middle longitude of the time zone. In practice, political considerations have altered the time zone boundaries somewhat. When a country straddles several time zones, it is not uncommon for the country's government to choose one of those time zones to define the country's official time.
This map, originally created by the CIA and updated by several Wikimedia Commons users, shows the current definitions of the world's time zones. The IAU OAE is not the original author of this map. The designations employed and the presentation of the material on this maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IAU or the IAU OAE concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
来源: Wikimedia Users UnaitxuGV, Heitordp and others based on a map created by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
来源链接
License: PD 公共领域 图标
相关活动
Let's Map the Earth
astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website) Description: Discover how to read and draw maps by observing.
License: CC-BY-4.0 知识共享许可协议 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) 图标
标签:
Hands-on
, Scales
, Geography
, Maps
, GPS
, Coordinates
年龄段:
8-10
, 10-12
受教育等级:
Primary
学习领域:
建模
, 结构化探究式学习
费用:
低成本
时间跨度:
1 小时
组别大小:
小组
技能:
分析和解读数据
How To Travel on Earth Without Getting Lost
astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website) Description: Use a globe to describe your position on Earth.
License: CC-BY-4.0 知识共享许可协议 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) 图标
标签:
Geography
, Maps
, GPS
, Celestial navigation
年龄段:
8-10
, 10-12
, 12-14
受教育等级:
初中
, Primary
学习领域:
结构化探究式学习
费用:
低成本
时间跨度:
1 小时
组别大小:
小组
技能:
分析和解读数据
, 开发和使用模型
, 使用数学和计算思维



