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Glossary term: 小行星帶

Also known as Main Asteroid Belt

Description: 小行星帶位於火星和木星之間的區域;圍繞該區域運行的是矮行星穀神星和大量主要由岩石和一些礦物組成的小型小行星。小行星帶被稱為主小行星帶,以便將其與太陽系中發現的其他小天體(即近地天體和特洛伊群)區分開來。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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小行星穀神星大致呈球形,表面呈灰色,布滿隕石坑,其中一些隕石坑暴露出白色的地下水冰。

穀神星

Caption: 這是一張由“黎明號”探測器在2015年5月在13641公裡的距離拍攝的小行星穀神星的真彩色圖像。右側醒目的明亮隕石坑是豪拉尼(Haulani)隕石坑,其左側較小的亮點位於奧克索(Oxo)隕石坑的底部。來自這些撞擊的噴出物似乎暴露出明亮的物質,可能是水冰。
Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / UCLA / MPS / DLR / IDA / Justin Cowart

License: CC-BY-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic icons


小行星艾達是灰色的,形狀像一個土豆,有很多淺坑。它的衛星達克提爾比它小 40 倍。

伊達和達克提爾

Caption: 這張伊達小行星及其衛星達克提爾的照片是伽利略太空探測器於 1993 年 8 月在距其 10,870 公里(6,755 英里)的距離上拍攝的。艾達小行星是火星和木星之間的主小行星帶中一顆隕石坑嚴重、形狀不規則的小行星。這張圖片證明,像伊達這樣大 56 千米的小行星也可以擁有自己的衛星。
Credit: NASA/JPL credit link

License: PD Public Domain icons