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Glossary term: 冥王星

Description: 冥王星是太陽系中的天體之一。它位於柯伊伯帶,在海王星軌道之外。它曾被稱為太陽系第九大行星,但在 2006 年被重新歸類為矮行星。它於 1930 年被克萊德-湯博發現。冥王星與太陽的平均距離為 60 億千米,半徑為 1185 千米(比地球的衛星還小)。冥王星上的一年相當於地球上的 247.9 年,一天相當於地球上的 6.4 天。

2015年,美國國家航空航天局的 "新視野 "號飛船成為第一個飛越冥王星的航天器,並首次提供了冥王星表面及其大氣層的詳細信息。冥王星表面非常寒冷,幾乎沒有氫可以以氣態形式存在。冥王星僅有的一點大氣主要是氮氣,表面有大片冰凍的氮氣平原。它的大氣層延伸到1600千米的距離。冥王星由岩石(70%)和冰(30%)組成。它有五顆已知的衛星:卡戎(Charon)、斯提克斯(Styx)、尼克斯(Nix)、刻耳柏洛斯(Kerberos)和海德拉(Hydra)。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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Related Media


冥王星的增強彩色圖像,用於突出表面成分的差異。這些特徵包括隕石坑、山脊和平原。

冥王星

Caption: 美國宇航局的 "新視野" 號航天器於 2015 年 7 月拍攝到了這張矮行星冥王星的高分辨率增強彩色圖像。該圖像結合了拉爾夫/多光譜視覺成像相機(MVIC)拍攝的藍色、紅色和紅外線圖像。在這張照片中,冥王星的表面呈現出淡藍色、黃色、橙色和深紅色的彩虹般色調。該圖像可以分辨出小至 1.3 公里範圍內的細節和色彩。
Credit: 美國宇航局/約翰霍普金斯大學應用物理實驗室/西南研究所 credit link

License: PD Public Domain icons


Graphics showing the Sun, the planets and the dwarf planet pluto with text in Arabic

Pluto: The Long Journey Around the Sun

Caption: This infographic is part of the "Simplifying Astronomy for Arabic Speakers" project, aiming to present fascinating facts about the dwarf planet Pluto and its long journey around the Sun. Pluto: The Mysterious Dwarf Planet Pluto is a dwarf planet that orbits the Sun within the Kuiper Belt, a region filled with icy and rocky objects beyond Neptune’s orbit. It was first discovered in 1930 by astronomer Clyde Tombaugh. For decades, Pluto was classified as the ninth planet in the Solar System, but in 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the criteria for planets, placing Pluto in the dwarf planet category. A Very Long Orbital Journey Pluto takes 248 Earth years to complete a single orbit around the Sun! Since its discovery in 1930, it has not yet completed one full revolution. However, it will finally complete its first full orbit since its discovery on March 23, 2178. This means that future generations will witness this rare astronomical event. Pluto’s Unique Characteristics It has an average distance of 5.9 billion kilometers from the Sun. Pluto has a thin atmosphere composed mainly of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide. It has five moons, the largest of which is Charon, forming a binary system with Pluto. Its surface is covered in ice, with vast nitrogen plains, such as the famous Tombaugh Region. Why Is Studying Pluto Important? Despite being classified as a dwarf planet, Pluto remains one of the most intriguing objects in the Solar System. NASA’s New Horizons mission (2015) provided breathtaking details about Pluto, helping scientists better understand its composition and history. Pluto is not just a distant dwarf planet; it serves as a window into the early formation of the Solar System. As research continues, this small world may reveal astonishing secrets about the origins of our planetary system and the universe itself.
Credit: Ali Al-Edhari

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

Related Activities


Children's Planetary Maps: Pluto & Charon

Children's Planetary Maps: Pluto & Charon

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Learn about our furthest neighbors

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags: Maps , Planetary cartography , Spatial thinking , Charon
Age Ranges: 6-8 , 8-10 , 10-12 , 12-14
Education Level: Middle School , Primary , Secondary
Areas of Learning: Social Research
Costs: Low Cost
Duration: 2 hours
Group Size: Group
Skills: Analysing and interpreting data , Asking questions , Communicating information , Constructing explanations , Developing and using models , Engaging in argument from evidence , Planning and carrying out investigations