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Glossary term: Angular Diameter

Description: The angular diameter of an object is its visible diameter from a specific location measured as an angle. The angular diameter is used in astronomy as one way to express the size of celestial objects on the sky. The angular diameter increases with increasing physical size of an object and decreases when an object is farther away. For example, the Moon and Sun both have angular diameters of about half a degree when viewed from Earth. The Moon is about 400 times smaller than the Sun but appears the same size (about half a degree across), as the Sun is about 400 times further away.

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Term and definition status: This term and its definition have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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Dark silhouette of the Moon surrounded by a thin, glowing ring of sunlight during an annular solar eclipse.

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Caption: This image captures an annular eclipse, a special type of solar eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes directly in front of the Sun but does not completely cover it. Because the Moon is near the farthest point in its orbit it has a smaller angular size than normal and is thus slightly smaller in the sky than the Sun. If an eclipse occurs in this situation, the Moon only blocks the central portion of the Sun's disk but leaves a bright ring, often called the “ring of fire”, visible around the Moon’s silhouette. An annular eclipse is different from a total solar eclipse in that observers see this luminous ring rather than the Sun being fully obscured.
Credit: Wikipedia user - Dpickd1 credit link

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